STATEMENT BY YOUTH CAUCUS World Summit on Sustainable Development We, the young people gathered here in Johannesburg for the World Summit on Sustainable Development entered this process with hope and optimism that the spirit of the 1992 Earth Summit would live on, and be further transformed into concrete actions and achievable plans by governments. Today, we are disappointed and angered that the rich and powerful have blocked the road to sustainable development and generated meager results from this summit. We are troubled by the efforts of governments of the North to gut Agenda 21 and to co- operate with and even encourage an unprecedented corporate invasion of democratic, multilateral, and cooperative processes. Further, we are outraged by one government in particular, the United States of America, and its attempts to undermine and sabotage agreements at this summit. We live in an epoch characterized by environmental degradation, global poverty, underdevelopment, the marginalisation of billions of people and all forms of violence and discrimination. It is also an epoch of an unprecedented revolution in information and technology, including the field of bio-technology; an epoch during which humankind has accumulated sufficient volumes of capital, technology and knowledge to be able to eradicate global poverty, underdevelopment as well as the profound socio-economic disparities existing between and within nation-states. We recognize the globalization of markets and the imposed forms of global governance by which it is accompanied present major challenges: · The concentration of financial and economic power into the hands of a few individuals and multi-national corporations. · The degradation and depletion of the Earth's natural resources. · The dismantling of nation states and their ability to effectively implement measures for sustainable development. We believe that the crucial challenge facing humankind today is to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for the world's people. All must be committed to building a more equitable and just world economic and political order, and to infusing the globalization process with new values and ethics of equity, social justice, and inclusion. We recognize: · That attempts to confront poverty have been impeached and limited to inadequate measurers that fail to redress historical and current inequalities. · The closure of the UN Center on Transnational Corporations and the present gutting of mechanisms for corporate regulation and enforcement of international agreements is shocking and must be reversed. · That the Rio declaration and other multilateral agreements remain crucial instruments to global governance, as long as they are accompanied by clear targets and time-frames aimed at the fulfillment of basic human needs. In addition, the strengthening of regional organizations is fundamental to the equitable implementation of targets and timelines for sustainable development. · That we have two paths before us: the path of consensus, cooperation and decisive action at all levels; or the path of division, disparity and the further concentration of power into the hands of the few. We affirm: · Our commitment in bringing about a developed and sustainable better world. In this regard, poverty eradification, sustainable consumption and production, and the protection and sustenance of the life supporting eco-system are indispensable prerequisites. · Our unwavering determination in dealing with the legacy of colonialism and underdevelopment, in infusing all levels of governance with democratic principles, and in fighting against any form of discrimination based on gender, race, class, age and geographic location. · Our dedication to implementing the Rio declaration and plan of action, the Kyoto Protocol and other agreements of an interdependent nature. We declare: · Our support for the peaceful resolution of all conflicts, in particular those in the Middle East and Great Lakes region. · Our support for and end to all foreign occupation and for the rights of all nations in their struggles for self-determination. · Our urgent call for the implementation of the United Nation resolution to end the occupation of Palestine. · Our call for the completion of the decolonisation of Africa, by implementing a referendum on self-determination for the people of Western Sahara. · Our call for the recognition of the rights of Indigenous peoples to self-determination pertaining to the governance of traditional lands and territories, resources and knowledge. · Our support for the immediate removal of all unilateral economic sanctions against any country that results in the impoverishment of the population. · Our call for respect for the integrity and independence of youth organizations and structures in all United Nations processes. · Our support for strong public services and programmes, and our opposition to the privatization of basic services. · Our support for the consensus-building, collaborative approach agreed upon in Rio in 1992, and our opposition to the new reliance on the so-called "Type II" partnerships, which we see as a cover-up for the failure of the multilateral process. As this WSSD closes, we call on all governments to work side by side with youth to ensure the following changes: · Return in good faith, to the multilateral process. As part of this commitment, there must be a fundamental democratization and reorganization of the international trade and financial institutions such as the World Trade Organization, in keeping with (not overriding) existing multilateral structures and agreements. · Take joint action to reject the drumbeat of war, redirect funds from militarism to development. We are appalled by the complete absence of the principle of disarmament in the plan of implementation. · Bring to life the Rio principle of common but differential responsibilities and commit to the principle of global taxes and measurers to fund global priorities such as poverty eradication. · Lesson the ecological footprint of human society in developed countries, through coordinated, targeted and cooperative efforts to curb production and consumption patterns and to identify the true costs of the goods and services cycle, including so-called economic "externalities". In view of the fact that sustainable development is a condition to secure our future, we pledge to act, together with other social actors both within and outside governments, as partners for sustainable development. We are committed to the creation of a better global community existing within the context of sustainable development. We see this summit as a turning point for the United Nations system, whether it shall continue to be weakened or whether it can re-assert its leadership role in accordance with the UN Charter. Frankly, we are not happy with the empty promises and unwillingness of the developed countries to implement multilateral agreements. Now, we call for the post-Rio decade of undermining and weakening the United Nations to be transformed by a post-Johannesburg decade of rebuilding and strengthening the UN, reclaiming the UN for the people of the world. We will do our part to realize this goal. We urge all Member States and the United Nations itself to assert their role as democratic governments and to halt the corporate hijacking of the sustainable development agenda. Although our common task is not easy, its overriding principle is simple: people and planet come before profit. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT: Siswe Shezi South African Youth Council 083-709-6936 082-575-3976 Liz Carlyle International Union of Students 073-247-2060 083-318-2845 Olowole Oshota International Youth and Student Movement for the United Nations 083-515-9887 Fikile Mbalula International Union of Socialist Youth 082-553-0181 Richard Buukumbwe Southern African Youth Forum 263-23-826-317